Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: The Classical Texts and Their Interpretation, Volume I: From Convenant to Community

Front Cover
Princeton University Press, 2021 M03 9 - 440 pages

Invoking a concept as simple as it is brilliant, F. E. Peters has taken the basic texts of the three related--and competitive--religious systems we call Judaism, Christianity, and Islam and has juxtaposed them in a topical and parallel arrangement according to the issues that most concerned all these "children of Abraham." Through these extensive passages, and the author's skillful connective commentary, the three traditions are shown with their similarities sometimes startlingly underlined and their well-known differences now more profoundly exposed. What emerges from this unique and ambitious work is a panorama of belief, practice, and sensibility that will broaden our understanding of our religious and political roots in a past that is, by these communities' definition, still the present. The hardcover edition of the work is bound in one volume, and in the paperback version the identical material is broken down into three smaller but self-contained books. The first, "From Covenant to Community," includes texts and comments on the covenant and early history of the Chosen People and their post-Exilic reconstruction; the career and message of the Messiah Jesus and the Prophet Muhammad; the concept of holiness and of a "kingdom of priests"; and, finally, the notions of church and state and the state as a church. Throughout the work we hear an amazing variety of voices, some familiar, some not, all of them central to the primary and secondary canons of their own tradition: alongside the Scriptural voice of God are the words of theologians, priests, visionaries, lawyers, rulers and the ruled. The work ends, as does the same author's now classic Children of Abraham, in what Peters calls the "classical period," that is, before the great movements of modernism and reform that were to transform Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

 

Contents

The Covenant and the History of
3
John and Jesus 4 The Quranic Versions 5 The Question
11
Christians Regard Eve 5 The Original Sin and Its Transmission 6 Paradise
15
Support of the Priestly Class 4 The Purity of the Priesthood 5 The Priestly
16
Instructions to His Disciples 14 The Demand for Signs 15 The Bread
18
The Arabs as Ishmaelites 16 The Binding of Isaac 17 The Christian as
22
of Functions and Gifts 19 The Christian Hierarchy 20 The Apostolic
24
This Is My Commandment 23 The Victory Is Mine I Have Con
26
Hidden Purpose 55 The Arrest of Paul 56 The Great War Begins
57
The PostExilic Reconstruction
62
Fugitives from the City
180
Muhammad the Prophet of God
182
A Kingdom of Priests and a Holy Nation
249
Is Israel 17 The Old Priesthood and the New 18 The Remnant Shall
289
Baptism in the Early Church 23 Faith Sin and Repentance 24 Confession
295
The Church and the State
341

Moses in Egypt 26 Moses and the Pharaoh in the Quran 27 Paul Interprets
34
Years of Infidelity Disaster Waiting 41 The Reforms of Josiah
42
Peter on Jesus as the Messiah 35 Jesus Explained to the Pagans 36 Jesus
47
CE 4 The Conversion of Constantine 312 C E 5 Christianity as
393
Index
401
Copyright

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About the author (2021)

F. E. Peters is Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Literatures, History, Hebrew, and Judaic Studies at New York University.

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