The Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar

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University of California Press, 2002 M09 3 - 377 pages
Youth and identity politics figure prominently in this provocative study of personal and collective memory in Madagascar. A deeply nuanced ethnography of historical consciousness, it challenges many cross-cultural investigations of youth, for its key actors are not adults but schoolchildren. Lesley Sharp refutes dominant assumptions that African children are the helpless victims of postcolonial crises, incapable of organized, sustained collective thought or action.

She insists instead on the political agency of Malagasy youth who, as they decipher their current predicament, offer potent, historicized critiques of colonial violence, nationalist resistance, foreign mass media, and schoolyard survival. Sharp asserts that autobiography and national history are inextricably linked and therefore must be read in tandem, a process that exposes how political consciousness is forged in the classroom, within the home, and on the street in Madagascar.

Keywords: Critical pedagogy
 

Contents

Introduction
3
Historical and Political Considerations
9
Methodological Conundrums
21
Youth and the Colonized Mind
29
An Abbreviated Political Timeline
31
The Sacrificed Generation
77
The French Model of Schooling Used in the Sambirano Valley
86
The Life and Hard Times of the School Migrant
114
Girls and Sex and Other Urban Diversions
223
The Social Worth of Children
252
A Childsharing Network of Urban Ambanja
266
A GUIDE TO KEY INFORMANTS
283
POPULATION FIGURES FOR MADAGASCAR 19001994
293
ENROLLMENT FIGURES for SELECT AMBANJA SCHOOLS
303
STUDENTS ASPIRATIONS
310
NOTES
319

FREEDOM LABOR AND LOYALTY
153
The Northern BemazavaSakalava Dynasty of the Sambirano Valley
166
Our Grandfathers Went to War
176
The Abandoned Bodies of Lost Ancestors
183
Laboring for the Colony
195
GLOSSARY
347
REFERENCES
353
INDEX
371
Copyright

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About the author (2002)

Lesley A. Sharp is Associate Professor of Anthropology at Barnard College and author of The Possessed and the Dispossessed: Spirits, Identity, and Power in a Madagascar Migrant Town (California, 1993).

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