The Church Lads' Brigade in the great War: The 16th (service) Battalion The King's Royal Rifle Corps. The Long TrailPen and Sword, 2015 M09 30 - 256 pages It is estimated that around 50,000 Brigade Lads served in the First World War, during which many honours and distinctions were awarded. The Brigade contributed two Service Battalions of the King's Royal Rifle Corps whose members were comprised entirely of past and present members of the Church Lads' Brigade. These were known as 'Pals' Battalions. The story of the battalion centres around the experiences of eight men who served and some who died in the Battles of The Somme, Arras and The Lys. In the latter half of the nineteenth century influential Christians were worried about the poor spiritual and physical development of young people. It was at that time that 'Brigade' groups began to spring up all over the UK. Walter Mallock Gee, who was Secretary of the Junior Branch of the Church of England Temperance Society and a 'Volunteer' Army Officer, founded the Church Lads' Brigade in 1891. By 1908 the membership of the brigade stood at about 70,000 in 1,300 companies. When the 'Call to Arms' came from Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener in 1914, thousands of Britain's youth flocked to join the armed forces. Members of the Church Lads' Brigade joined up in their droves at recruiting stations all over Great Britain. Two Battalions were formed entirely from serving and ex-members of the Church Lad's Brigade. The 16th (Service) Battalion and later the 19th (Service) Battalion, both sponsored by the Church Lads' Brigade, became known as 'The Churchmen's Battalion'. In 1914 no one could have imagined the horrendous stories that would unfold from the bloody massacre at so many notorious battles across Belgium and the fields of Flanders. Ypres, Passchendale, Somme, Arras, Lys, and the brutal decimation of the battalion during the hell of the fighting at High Wood. No one could have imagined the discomfort and disease brought on by living in a trench full of water for days on end, or 'over the top' through acres of knee-high mud. More than 24 of the Church Lads' Brigade were awarded a Victoria Cross for their bravery, but by 1918 many of those gallant young Lads would not return home. This is their story. |
Contents
1 The Raising of the Regiment | 1 |
2 The Brigade in Times of War | 27 |
3 Eight Good Men and True | 44 |
4 Becoming one of the Kings Men | 62 |
The 33rd Division | 95 |
The Battle of the Somme | 112 |
The Battles at Arras | 162 |
8 The Race to the Sea | 196 |
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Common terms and phrases
100th Brigade 16th Service 1st Battalion 33rd Division advance allied American April Armistice Arras artillery assault attack August Australian Battalion King’s Royal Battalion The King’s Battle of Albert Battle of Messines Battle of Ypres Belgium Boer bombardment Britain British army British troops Bullecourt Canadian captured casualties Cemetery Church Lads Church Lads Brigade command companies Delville Wood Denham died Divisional enemy enemy’s Field Marshal fighting Fourth Army France front line Fusiliers German lines graves Green Jackets Guillemont guns Haig Haig’s heavy High Wood Hindenburg Line horses hospital ships infantry joined July killed in action King’s Royal Rifle large number London major March miles military moved night October offensive officers operations Pals Battalions Pinney planned position prisoners Regiment Reserve Ridge Rifleman Royal Rifle Corps Scarpe September shells soldiers Somme St Quentin Canal tanks Thiepval Tideswell Trench foot trench warfare trenches village Western Front wounded