Ritual Imagination: A Study of Tromba Possession Among the Betsimisaraka in Eastern Madagascar

Front Cover
BRILL, 2011 M09 30 - 326 pages
Ritual Imagination is a study of spirit possession and ritual dynamics. Based on fieldwork in eastern Madagascar, Hilde Nielssen shows how tromba possession works as a flexible and fluid force, whose ritual imaginary playfully draws together elements from radically different cultural and social domains, thereby constituting human realities and creating ways of relating to changing and disjunctive circumstances. Tromba's strength lies in its fluid capacities to relate to ongoing social change by altering its own practices, while at the same time continuing to heal person and cosmos. The book critically addresses the still dominant perspective in anthropology, where rituals are understood as representations of culture and society. Using tromba as a pivotal case in the critique of ritual as representation, this book offers a fresh perspective on ritual and spirit possession.
 

Contents

Chapter One Introduction
1
Chapter Two The Village
19
Chapter Three The Betsimisaraka History and the Spread of Tromba
37
Chapter Four Localising Tromba
57
Chapter Five A Spirit World of Movement and Change
83
Spirits Persons and Places
111
Chapter Seven Tromba Nights of Clapping Song and Dance
139
Chapter Eight The Judgement Bath
167
Chapter Ten Tromba Translocality and the Magic of the Malagasy Nation
251
Epilogue Magic and Political Imagination
275
Appendix I The Spirits Ethnic Origin Kind Gender and Age
281
Appendix II The Mediums and their Spirits
283
Appendix III Extracts of Conversations with SpiritsMalagasy Version
305
Appendix IV Tromba Vocabulary
311
Bibliography
313
Index
321

Chapter Nine Tromba and the Radical Imaginary
233

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About the author (2011)

Hilde Nielssen, Dr.Polit. (1966) in Social Anthropology, University of Bergen, is a researcher at the University of Bergen. Her publications range from spirit possession rituals in Madagascar to museums and colonial culture, and her publications include Unto the Ends of the World. Protestant Missions - Local Encounters in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century, co-edited with Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Karina Hestad Skeie (Brill 2011).

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